Neural network

Neural networks are a family of algorithm that are able to learn from examples.

Neural networks perform matrix multiplication to their inputs, vectors in a way that perform useful work.

The learning process tweaks the coefficient of the matrices to model the task to learn. These coefficient are called Parameters

See this animation for how neural network work in simple terms: A neat looking animated explanation

See How do you produce text from a text generation model for how to use a neural network in your code to generate text.